The Basic Knowledge About Docker.

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To find all containers and images:

[parallels@localhost ~]$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES 

[parallels@localhost ~]$ docker images 
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE 
mono                latest              2ba93b1033ba        2 weeks ago         690MB 
hello-world         latest              fce289e99eb9        11 months ago       1.84kB

To read information about docker daemon.

[parallels@localhost ~]$ systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2019-12-12 09:52:35 CST; 38min ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
 Main PID: 1405 (dockerd)
   Memory: 132.9M
   CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
           └─1405 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock

Dec 12 09:52:34 localhost.localdomain dockerd[1405]: time="2019-12-12T09:52:34.585770862+08:00" level=info msg="Default bridge (docker0) is assigne...address"

To remove container:
docker rm <container_id>
To remove image:
docker rmi <image_id>
To use container's shell and get interaction operations, for example, we go to mono's environment.

[parallels@localhost ~]$ docker run -t -i mono
root@b5e7dc5f546d:/# 
root@b5e7dc5f546d:/# 

We can add options -d for docker run to make program run in the background.

Compile CSharp File And Run Exe

The following csharp code comes from getting started with mono on docker

[parallels@localhost Downloads]$ ls sieve/
sieve.cs

sieve.cs

using System;
 
namespace sieve
{
    class Program
    {
        const int HiPrime=1000;
        static readonly bool[] Primes = new bool[HiPrime];//by default they're all false
 
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
 
            for (var i = 2; i < HiPrime; i++)
            {
                Primes[i] = true;//set all potential primes true
            }
 
            for (var j = 2; j < HiPrime; j++)
            {
                if (!Primes[j]) continue;
                for (long p = 2; (p * j) < HiPrime; p++)
                {
                    Primes[p * j] = false;
                }
            }
 
            for (var index = 2; index < Primes.Length; index++)
            {
                if (Primes[index]) Console.WriteLine(index);
            }
 
        }
    }
}

We create Dockerfile to build and run it.

FROM mono:latest
Add ./sieve /root
RUN mcs /root/sieve.cs
CMD [ "mono",  "/root/sieve.exe" ]
[parallels@localhost Downloads]$ docker build -t sieve .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  73.61MB
Step 1/4 : FROM mono:latest
 ---> 2ba93b1033ba
Step 2/4 : Add ./sieve /root
 ---> 5dc811407db4
Step 3/4 : RUN mcs /root/sieve.cs
 ---> Running in f937a7285615
Removing intermediate container f937a7285615
 ---> 5b1d31ad54c4
Step 4/4 : CMD [ "mono",  "/root/sieve.exe" ]
 ---> Running in 1d3f6b206e95
Removing intermediate container 1d3f6b206e95
 ---> e28c4c1b513f
Successfully built e28c4c1b513f
Successfully tagged sieve:latest


[parallels@localhost Downloads]$ sudo docker run sieve
[sudo] password for parallels: 
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The image sieve can be executed multiple times and generated different container.

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