The geometry meaning of the determinant is the sign volumn value for three vectors in 3D world or a sign area value of two vectors (parallelogram) in the 2D coordinate system.

For three points in the 2D world:

    \[\delta=det\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ x_0 & x_1 & x_2 \\ y_0 & y_1 & y_2 \end{bmatrix}\]

The triangle is counterclockwise ordered if \delta > 0 and clockwise ordered if \delta < 0. If \delta = 0, these points are collinear.

For three vectors in the 3D world, It’s sign volumn value for three vectors.
Vol(\overrightarrow{u}, \overrightarrow{v}, \overrightarrow{w})=\vert det(\overrightarrow{u}, \overrightarrow{v}, \overrightarrow{w})\vert

#include "point.hpp"

#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkPolyData.h>
#include <vtkMatrix3x3.h>
#include <vtkMath.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    Point pt0( 0, 0, 0 );
    Point pt1( 0, 1, 0 );
    Point pt2( 1, 1, 0 );
    // three points are on the same plane

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkMatrix3x3> matrix = vtkSmartPointer<vtkMatrix3x3>::New();
    double value[3][3] = { { 1, 1, 1 }, { pt0[0], pt1[0], pt2[0] }, { pt0[1], pt1[1], pt2[1] } };
    for( int i = 0; i < 3; ++i ){
        for( int j = 0; j < 3; ++j ){
            matrix->SetElement( i, j, value[i][j] );
        }
    }
    std::cout << "det: " << matrix->Determinant() << std::endl; // det: -1 ; means they are clockwise

    pt2 = Point( 0, -1, 0 );
    matrix->SetElement( 1, 2, pt2[0] );
    matrix->SetElement( 2, 2, pt2[1] );
    std::cout << "det: " << matrix->Determinant() << std::endl; // det: 0 ; means three vertices are collinear

    // three vectors in the 3D world
    pt0 = Point( 0, 0, 1 );
    pt1 = Point( 0, 1, 1 );
    pt2 = Point( -1, 1, -1 );

    std::cout << "det: " << vtkMath::Determinant3x3( pt0.point, pt1.point, pt2.point ) << std::endl; // det: 1; means three vertices are counterclockwise
    return 0;
}
Categories: MathVTK

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